UN Security Council debates the devastating impact of drug trafficking

On December 8 the UN Security Council discussed the issue of drug trafficking as a threat to international peace and security.

Burkina Faso’s Foreign Minister Bedouma Alain Yoda, whose country holds the Presidency of the Council in December, stressed the “devastating impact” of drug trafficking, particularly in Africa.

The Security Council unanimously adopted a presidential statement that called for greater action to combat drug trafficking as a threat to international security.

In his address, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon warned that “drug trafficking is evolving into an ever graver threat that is affecting all regions of the world”, not least in areas where the United Nations is involved in building peace.

In his address, UNODC Executive Director Antonio Maria Costa focused on the growing threat of drug trafficking to Africa. Today, under attack from several sides, the continent is facing a severe and complex drug problem: not only drug trafficking, but also production and consumption. Serious consequences in terms of health, development and security are inevitable, said Mr. Costa.

He described how cocaine trafficking from the West and heroin from the East are creating instability and spreading addiction. He said that we have acquired evidence that the two streams of illicit drugs – heroin into Eastern Africa and cocaine into West Africa – are now meeting in the Sahara, creating new trafficking routes across Chad, Niger and Mali.

He warned that, like in the Andean countries and in West Asia, terrorists and anti-Government forces in the Sahel extract resources from the drug trade to fund their operations, purchase equipment and pay foot-soldiers. He also said that drug trafficking in the region is taking on a whole new dimension – becoming larger, faster and more high-tech.

He urged Member States to create a trans-Saharan crime monitoring network to improve information, monitor suspicious activity, exchange evidence, facilitate legal cooperation and strengthen regional efforts against organized crime.